Ifumbire

Ifumbire ifite intungamubiri cyane, kurikiza rero amabwiriza kuriyi page kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.

Gukoresha ifumbire
Ifumbire ikwiranye nogutezimbere ubutaka muri rusange kandi nkifumbire, cyane cyane kubimera bimera nkibihe byinshi, ibihuru n'ibiti.

Umubare ninshuro:

• Shira urwego rwa cm 4 buri 3-5. umwaka cyangwa hafi. Cm 1 buri mwaka.
• Igice cya cm 1 gihuye no gukoresha litiro 10 kuri metero kare. m² cyangwa 1 m³ kuri 100 m².
• Niba ukoresheje ifumbire ijyanye no kubiba, ifumbire igomba kwinjizwa mu butaka mbere yo kubiba.
• Iyo gutera, ifumbire irashobora gukwirakwira kubutaka nyuma yo gutera. Nyamara, kubutaka bwibumba aho hakenewe kunozwa nubutaka, birasabwa kwinjiza ifumbire mubutaka mbere yo gutera.
• Ifumbire cyangwa imvange nifumbire ntigomba na rimwe gushyirwamo byimbitse kurenza:
  • Cm 20 kubutaka bwibumba
  • Cm 40 ku butaka bwumucanga

Ntuzigere ubiba cyangwa gutera mu buryo butaziguye ifumbire mvaruganda.

Iyo intungamubiri zubutaka buringaniye (birashoboka ko byasuzumwe hifashishijwe isesengura ryubutaka), ifumbire irashobora gusimbuza fosifore nifumbire ya potasiyumu kimwe no kugabanuka. Ibi bivuze ko bidakenewe gukoresha ifumbire ya NPK. Gusa ibimera bikenera intungamubiri cyangwa bikura byihuse bikenera azote yiyongera mumwaka umwe wongeyeho cm 4 ya fumbire.

Hamwe nogutanga ifumbire mvaruganda yumwaka, birashobora kuba nkenerwa kuzuza azote. Ibi birashobora gukorwa ukoresheje nitrate ya calcium cyangwa calcium ammonium nitrate (urugero: kg 2 kuri 100 m²) cyangwa ugasya amoko y'ibimera bitunganya azote nka clover y'ubutaka cyangwa vetch.

Niba ifumbire yongewemo buri gihe, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukoresha sphagnum kugirango itere imbere muri rusange. Ifumbire nivugurura ryubutaka bwiza cyane cyane mubutaka bwibumba.

Ubusitani bwo mu gikoni n'indabyo zo mu cyi:
Uburebure bwa cm 4 z'ifumbire bwinjizwa mu butaka mbere yo kubiba / gutera cyangwa gukwirakwira ku butaka nyuma yo gutera. Ongeraho n'ifumbire ya azote.

Ibitanda bishaje:
Shira cm 4 z'uburebure bwa fumbire kubutaka bukikije ibimera.

Kubaka ibyatsi:
Uburebure bwa cm 3 z'ifumbire yuzuye neza kandi iringaniye mubutaka mbere yo kubiba. Ongeraho ifumbire ya azote nyuma yo kugaragara (ariko ntabwo mugihe cyimbeho).

Gutera imyaka myinshi n'ibiti bito:
Uburebure bwa cm 4 z'ifumbire bwinjizwa mu butaka mbere yo gutera cyangwa gukwirakwira ku butaka nyuma yo gutera.

Gutera ibihuru binini n'ibiti:
Ubutaka buva mu mwobo wo gutera burashobora kuvangwa. hamwe nifumbire (igice 1 ifumbire kugeza kubice 4 byubutaka). Irinde gushyira ifumbire itavanze munsi yumwobo. Nyuma yo gutera, gusasa cm 8 z'uburebure bw'ifumbire ku butaka bukikije igihingwa, ariko urebe neza ko usiga agace k'ubutaka bwambaye ubusa hafi y'uruti rw'igihingwa.

Amashamba n'ibiti bishaje:
Shira cm 8 z'uburebure bwa fumbire kubutaka munsi yibihingwa, ariko usige ubutaka bwambaye ubusa impande zose.

Ibyatsi bishaje:

• Kuvanga ifumbire 1 hamwe nibice 2 byumucanga.
• Gukwirakwiza imvange muburyo buringaniye. Cm 1 hejuru y'ibyatsi mu mpeshyi.
• Kurira witonze nyuma.
• Niba ibyatsi bitwikiriwe nuruvange mugihe kirenze ibyumweru 1-2, ugomba kuvomera ibyatsi.

Inzu ya pariki n'inzu:
Kuvanga ifumbire 1 hamwe nibice 2 sphagnum mbere yo kubiba cyangwa igice cya sphagnum mbere yo gutera. Koresha sphagnum idafite ifumbire, idafite imipaka.

Uburyo imyanda yo mu busitani ihinduka ifumbire muri BOFA
Imyanda yo mu busitani ituruka mu bikorera ku giti cyabo no mu bucuruzi yakirwa kandi igatunganyirizwa mu kigo cya BOFAa i Rønne. Hano, imyanda ibanza kumeneka hanyuma igashyirwa mubibiko. Mugihe cyibikorwa, urusyo ruhora ruhindurwa kandi rukavomerwa kugirango ibore neza.

Ubushyuhe mu birundo by'ifumbire burazamuka bugera kuri 70-80 ºC. Ubu bushyuhe bwo hejuru butuma udusimba n'amagi adashobora kubaho, bigatuma udukoko twangiza udukoko.

Nyuma yumwaka nigice, imyanda yubusitani ihinduka ifumbire yintungamubiri kandi ikomeye, igabanywa kubuntu kubaturage ba Bornholm.

Ifumbire mvaruganda yibikoresho byimboga, harimo imyanda yubusitani, biremewe.

Iyo ifumbire mvaruganda murugo, hagomba kubahirizwa amategeko akurikira:

• Imyanda y'ibiryo yateguwe ntigomba gufumbirwa murugo.
• Ifumbire ntigomba gukora ibintu bidafite isuku kumitungo yawe cyangwa kumitungo ituranye.
• Ifumbire ntigomba gutera udukoko gutera imbere.

Soma byinshi kubyo ushobora gushyira muri binini y'ifumbire hano.

Iyo ibintu kama nkibibabi nibyatsi biri hasi, bigenda byangirika bigahinduka ubutaka. Turashobora kubibona neza mwishyamba, aho hasi yishyamba munsi yubutaka bukora nkikirundo cy ifumbire mvaruganda.

Turashobora kwigana inzira imwe murugo iyo duhinduye ibintu kama ifumbire mvaruganda. Inzoka, udukoko nandi matungo mato bigira uruhare runini mu kubora, ariko bikenera umwuka, ubushuhe nubushyuhe kugirango bakore akazi kabo neza.

Mugukusanya imyanda yubusitani mumase yifumbire, urema ibidukikije bisa nibikorwa bya kamere. Ukurikije ibihe nuburyo kontineri yitaweho, ifumbire irashobora kurangira hagati y amezi atandatu numwaka wose.

Inyungu zo gufumbira murugo:

• Irashobora kugabanya imyanda ya buri munsi kugeza 30 - 40 %.
• Kongera gukoresha umutungo kamere muburyo burambye.

Kugirango byoroshye gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, ugomba kuyishyira hafi yigikoni. Ubu buryo wirinda ingendo ndende hamwe n'imyanda y'ifumbire.

Ikibumbano cy'ifumbire ntigomba gushyirwa ku zuba. Nibyiza kubona ahantu hamwe nigicucu runaka, kurugero mu mfuruka yubusitani.

Igikoresho kigomba gushyirwa mubutaka no hejuru yuburinganire. Irinde kubishyira hejuru cyane nka tile, beto cyangwa asfalt.

Birashobora kuba byiza kugira ikintu gito, gifunze kubika by'agateganyo imyanda y'ifumbire mu gikoni. Ahantu heza hashobora kuba munsi yigikoni, biroroshye rero kuhagera.

Ifumbire ntigomba kunuka nabi. Niba impumuro iboze, hari ibitagenda neza. Ifumbire mvaruganda ifite impumuro nziza, yubutaka.

Ibikoresho biri mu ifumbire mvaruganda bizasenyuka buhoro buhoro, bituma habaho imyanda mishya. Ariko rero, menya ko inzira itinda mugihe cyubukonje, cyane cyane mugihe cyitumba.

Ibikoresho by'ifumbire byuzuye munsi yikintu (ubutaka) bigomba kugira aho bihurira. Ntigomba kuba itose.

Niba ifumbire mvaruganda yujuje ibi bisabwa, izakora nkuko bikwiye.

Ntabwo uzi neza uburyo bwiza bwo kwita kubibiko bya fumbire? Shaka inama nziza n'ubuyobozi hano.

Ifumbire mvaruganda isaba ubwitonzi. Ariko, ntabwo ari umurimo utoroshye cyane cyangwa utwara igihe.

Ku ikubitiro, ibintu bishobora kuvuka aho uhuye nibibazo cyangwa ugashidikanya niba byose bikora nkuko bikwiye. Ibi nibisanzwe rwose kugeza igihe uzamenyera inzira.

Kumenagura ibikoresho by'ifumbire
Ibyiza by'ifumbire nibyiza bigabanijwe, byihuse bihinduka ifumbire. Kubwibyo, ibice binini bigomba gutemwa mbere yo kongeramo.

Oxygene ya fumbire
Ni ngombwa kongeramo umwuka mwifumbire kugirango ubone ogisijeni nziza yimikorere. Koresha inkoni ya moteri cyangwa ikindi gikoresho gikwiye kugirango "uhindure" ifumbire mvaruganda no gukora umwuka.

Kugenzura ifumbire mvaruganda
Nkibisanzwe, ifumbire ntigomba kuvomerwa. Niba ihindutse cyane, akenshi ni ukubera ko muri kontineri harimo ibikoresho byinshi byumye. Ibi birashobora gukosorwa wongeyeho imyanda myinshi yifumbire mvaruganda kugirango iringanize neza.

Guhindura ifumbire
Ifumbire igomba guhinduka mugihe gisanzwe. Byaba byiza igitekerezo cyo gufungura icyuma munsi yikintu inshuro nke mumwaka, fata amasuka make yifumbire mvaruganda igice hanyuma ukagishyira hejuru yikintu. Ibi bifasha kuzamura no kubora.

Nta inyo.
Mubihe byinshi, niyo waba utabibona, hazakomeza kubaho inyo mumase.
Niba nta inyo ziri mu binini bya fumbire, ibi birashobora kugurwa muri pepiniyeri cyangwa mu bubiko bwibikoresho. Ubundi buryo ni ukubona inyo zumuturanyi wawe.

Nubwo nta inyo ziri muri kontineri, ifumbire iracyabaho. Ariko, inzira izagenda gahoro gahoro idafite inyo.

Ifumbire iratose.
Niba ifumbire yawe itose, birashoboka ko biterwa nikigereranyo kitari cyo cyumye nibikoresho bitose. Kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo, urashobora kongeramo ibikoresho byumye, ibiti, imyanda yubusitani bwumye, imbaho zimbaho cyangwa lime ya dolomite. Bisaba kwihangana gake hamwe nuburambe kugirango ubone uburinganire bukwiye, ariko igihe nikigera uzagera kuri fumbire ikora neza.

Hano hari isazi mu binini.
Nibisanzwe rwose ko isazi, udukoko ninyamaswa nto biboneka mumase y'ifumbire. Ibi binyabuzima bito nigice gisanzwe cyibikorwa byo kubora kandi mubyukuri bigira uruhare muburyo bwiza bwo gufumbira.

Kuva mu gikoni / murugo:

• Ibishishwa biva mu mbuto n'imboga
  - ntukoreshe ibiryo bitetse cyangwa bikaranze kandi ugabanye urugero rwibishishwa bya citrusi.
• Cake isigaye n'umugati
  - igikonjo n'ibisigisigi bito, irinde ibice binini cyangwa byinshi icyarimwe.
• Uduce duto twumuzingo wigikoni
• Akayunguruzo kawa hamwe namashashi yicyayi
  - nibyiza hamwe nibibabi byicyayi.
• Kata indabyo hamwe n'inzu zatawe
  - ibimera bifite umupira wumuzi nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa, ariko wibuke kumena umupira mo uduce duto.
• Amagi yamenetse hamwe n'ibishishwa by'imbuto
• Corks, inkoni ya popsicle, nibindi
• Imyanda iva mu matungo magufi
  - uhereye ku nzoka nk'imbeba, ingurube, chinchillas n'inkwavu.

Kuva mu busitani:

• Imyanda yose yimboga ziva mu busitani.
• Amashami
  - igomba guhonyorwa, bitabaye ibyo kubora bifata igihe kirekire.
• Ibimera
  - ariko irinde gukoresha ibihingwa birwaye. Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’ibimera zirashobora kurokoka ifumbire mvaruganda no gukwirakwira cyane.
• Gukata ibyatsi
  - igomba kubanza gukama kandi ntigomba gukoreshwa kubwinshi icyarimwe. Gukata ibyatsi birakenewe cyane cyane niba ifumbire itose.

• Ibimera birwaye
  - ntigomba gufumbirwa. Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’ibimera zirashobora kurokoka ifumbire mvaruganda no gukwirakwira cyane.
• Ikarito n'impapuro
  - igomba gusubizwa kugirango ikoreshwe.
• Imyanda yinyamaswa muburyo bwinyama, amafi, nibindi.
  - biragoye gufumbira, gukurura udukoko kandi bishobora gutera impumuro.
• Ibikomoka ku mata
  - ntibikwiye ifumbire. Irinde kandi ibisigara nka foromaje, ifu yumuceri, nibindi.
• Ibyuma, ikirahure, plastike nibindi bikoresho byubukorikori
• Imyanda ya peteroli na chimique
• Imyanda n'imyanda
  - umukungugu uva mumifuka isukuye vacuum, hasi hamwe n imyanda ikubiswe, hamwe nigituba cyitabi akenshi kirimo ibyuma biremereye byuburozi kandi ntibigomba gufumbirwa.
• Ivu riva mu ziko n'amashyiga
  - irashobora gukoreshwa gusa muke kandi gusaniba ivu riva mubiti bisukuye bidafite irangi, kubika ibiti, ibisigazwa bya kole, nibindi.

Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, uremeza ko ifumbire yawe izaba nziza kandi idafite ibintu byangiza.